The Gift of Life: Organ Donation by Rod Braun, Iowa Donor Network

November 20, 2006

 

The Need:

There is an extensive need in the United States for organ donations.  The waiting list is long for replacement organs, and the list of potential donors is too short.

 

A person can donate an extensive list of tissues in addition to major organs: Heart, lungs, pancreas, liver, kidneys, small and large intestines, blood vessels, heart valves, skin, bone, eyes, are just a few.  Anyone of any age can be an organ or tissue donor, unless the person has active cancer or is HIV/AIDS positive.  In addition to donating organs at the time of one’s death, one can also be a living donor of blood and blood product and bone marrow, as well as lung, kidney, liver, and pancreatic tissue.  There is a great need for living donors as well as donations at the time of death.

 

The Process of Donating Organs and Tissues:

Indicating on one’s driver’s license one’s preference to be an organ donor is one place to start, but it is not enough.  Notice on a driver’s license is sufficient, however, to indicate a preference to one’s family / survivors that one wishes to donate major organs.  To truly be an organ donor, one must also register with the Iowa Donor Network by calling their toll free phone number: 877-366-6742; or by going to their website at www.IowaDonorNetwork.org.  One may also contact their main office at 550 Madison Avenue, North Liberty, Iowa 52317.  Persons under the age of 18 may also register to be organ donors, but must have written parental consent.  A person can choose to donate any organ or tissue, and exclude any organ or tissue from possible donation, by completing a check off form.

 

Donation of blood, blood products, bone marrow and bone tissue is a separate process, but the Iowa Donor Network can guide you in these processes.

 

All information for people on the waiting list to receive organ or tissue donations is updated on a weekly basis, and that person’s status on the list is changed accordingly.  Financial status, degree of personal influence, or ability to pay are not factors that cause a person to move up or down on the waiting list.  The list is based solely on the person’s degree of need and degree of urgency. A computer makes the match of donor organs to persons in need. 

 

Extensive testing is done to assure the viability of the donated organ and the correct tissue match between the donor and the recipient of the organ.  Once the testing is completed, the organs are “harvested” and flown to the city where the major hospital nearest to where the recipient lives.

 

There is no cost to the donor or the donor’s family for donating organs or tissues in Iowa.  If the funeral home incurs extra expenses in preparing a body for viewing by the mourners as a result of organ donation, that cost is covered by the Iowa Donor Network.  The family can have an open casket funeral even if they choose to donate tissues and organs. 

 

Nearly all major religions, denominations and sects support organ donation. 

 

Interesting Information:

The first organ transplant was done in the early 1960’s by a physician in South Africa.  The organ transplanted was a human heart.  The recipient lived only a few weeks because of problems with tissue rejection.  Since that time, the quality and effectiveness of anti-rejection drugs have greatly improved and transplanted tissues will live and work for a long time.

One organ donor can save the lives of up to 8 people, and tissue donors can enhance the lives of up to 200 people.

Only about 1% of the donors meet the criteria for donation because of the very small window of eligible time for donation, and the exclusiveness of the conditions of death.  And, of those eligible to donate, only half of those families choose to donate their loved one’s tissues or organs.

 

For More Information Contact:

Iowa Donor Network Main Office

550 Madison Avenue

North Liberty, Iowa 52317

(319) 665-3787

or Toll Free: 1-877-366-6742

 

or

Iowa Donor Network Des Moines Regional Office

8191 Birchwood Court, Suite J

Johnston, Iowa 50131

(515) 727-7897